对太原市1996年～1998年发生的300例因道路交通事故死亡的尸检资料进行了分析。死者年龄多见于21～50岁 ;案发时间以6～8时、18～20时最多 ;案发地点以城市主干街道和城外主干公路为主 ;案发时死者以步行和骑车最多 ;肇事方式主要是机动车撞击行人 ;损伤部位以头面部和胸部最常见 ,且致死率也最高。 The autopsy data of 300 deaths from road traffic accidents in Taiyuan from 1996 to 1998 were analyzed. The age of the dead more common in 21 to 50 years of age; the time of the incident to 6 to 8, 18 to 20 when the most; the scene of the case of the main streets and the main road outside the city; the dead were mostly on foot and cycling; The main cause of the accident was a motor vehicle hitting pedestrians; the most common part of the injury was the head and face and chest, and the lethality was the highest.