一、基本情况米尔顿·凯恩斯(Milton Keynes),足英格兰白金汉郡的一座新镇,距离伦敦约80公里。1967年1月23日,米尔顿凯恩斯被英国政府规划为新镇,行政区划范围310平方公里,城市规划面积为88平方公里。1971年开始建设,原有人口4万,现有23万。在米尔顿·凯恩斯的首期开发中,把3个小镇联系在一起,新城开发和老城改造相结合,新城主要以简单廉价的住宅为主,小区通过采取人车分流,考虑住宅良好朝向,供暖减免50%的费用以吸引低收入者入住。到1980年代经济调整 First, the basic situation Milton Keynes (Milton Keynes), Buckingham, England, a new town of Buckinghamshire, about 80 km from London. January 23, 1967, Milton Keynes was the British government planning the new town, the administrative divisions of 310 square kilometers, the urban planning area of ​​88 square kilometers. Construction began in 1971, the original population of 40,000, the existing 230,000. During the first phase of Milton Keynes’s development, the three towns were linked together. The development of the new town combined with the renovation of the old town. The new town mainly consisted of simple and inexpensive houses. The district considered the good direction of the house , A 50% reduction in heating costs to attract low income earners. To the 1980s economic adjustment