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一二战后,西方社会的政治、经济和文化在新的基础上有了融合,政治稳定,经济恢复,物质富足。人们开始反思战争带来的痛苦,并对危险有了高度警觉,这为战后西方艺术提供了丰富的思想资源,直至成为战后西方流行思潮,有如瓦尔特·本雅明所提议:把艺术政治化来作为争取社会正义的工具。战后欧洲现代艺术凋零残败:“主题主义不再称雄、抽象绘画难以为继,超现实主义销声匿迹,连与世无争的巴黎画派也日渐冷落。美国却趁机广揽人才,接纳了许多欧洲大牌艺术家,为战后
After World War II, the politics, economy and culture of Western society merged on a new basis, with political stability, economic recovery and material enrichment. People began to reflect on the pain caused by the war and were highly alert to the danger. This provided a rich source of ideological resources for postwar western art until it became a postwar Western pop trend, as Walter Benjamin proposed: As a tool for social justice. After the Second World War, the modern art in Europe faded and died: ”The thematic no longer dominate, the abstract painting unsustainable, the surrealism disappeared, and even the unconstrained Paris School is gradually cooling off. Big European artist for the postwar