流行病学的研究结果,为开展防病工作奠定了基础。Herberg 认为流行病学只是研究疾病发生的科学,而不是关于卫生或社会行为的科学,而 Terris则将其称之为卫生的扩展。不管怎么叫法,这门科学可用于描述性、病因性和干预性的研究,为探索预防职业病的方法,必须弄清这些定义本来的含义。描述性研究是为职业卫生监护提供资料,并为新 The results of epidemiological studies laid the foundation for disease prevention work. Herberg believes that epidemiology is just a science that studies disease rather than science about health or social behavior, which Terris calls an extension of health. Regardless of how it is called, this science can be used for descriptive, causal and interventional research. To explore ways to prevent occupational diseases, it is important to understand the original meaning of these definitions. Descriptive studies provide information for occupational health monitoring and are new