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人权保障已成为法治发达国家和国际社会普遍确立的基础理念和司法准则,我国人权发展道路并不平坦,尤其侦查阶段存在“重打击犯罪、轻人权保障”等问题。为此,需要深入了解人权思想发展历程,并结合中国的实际情况进行价值分析,以客观地理解加强犯罪嫌疑人人权保障的正当性。同时,充分考虑改革的现实土壤,谨慎设计相关程序规则,以确保侦查程序既充分发挥真实发现功能又最大限度地保障犯罪嫌疑人权利。
The protection of human rights has become the basic idea and judicial guideline universally established by the developed countries and by the international community. The road to human rights development in our country is not smooth. In particular, there are some problems in the investigation stage, such as “cracking down on crimes and protecting human rights”. To this end, we need to understand the development course of human rights ideology in depth and carry out the value analysis based on the actual conditions in China so as to objectively understand the legitimacy of strengthening human rights protection for criminal suspects. At the same time, due consideration should be given to the realities of reform and prudent design of the relevant procedural rules so as to ensure that the investigation procedure can give full play to the true discovery function and maximize the protection of the rights of criminal suspects.