一众所周知 ,语言是社会交际不可缺少的工具 ,也是社会存在、社会发展的必备条件。方言是语言的地方变体 ,是地域性的社会交际工具。客家方言是汉语南方一支分布地域很广、使用人口较多的方言。广东东北部、福建西部和江西南部是使用客家方言最集中的地区。语言是文化的载体 , As we all know, language is an indispensable tool for social communication, but also a prerequisite for social existence and social development. Dialect is a local variation of language and is a regional social communication tool. Hakka dialect is a dialect widely distributed in the south of China and used in a large population. Northeastern Guangdong, western Fujian and southern Jiangxi are the areas where Hakka dialects are the most concentrated. Language is the carrier of culture ,