本文总结了1980年以来对发现的初治肺结核患者实行强化阶段家庭病床管理的情况。着重分析了两组不同管理条件下的初治涂阳病人的化疗效果。强化期家庭病床管理、不仅在痰菌阴转速度及阴转率方面均高于单纯全程管理,而且,通过2～3月强化期的床边宣教和规律治疗,使患者家属熟悉了药物用法,为撤床后实行全程管理打下基础。 This article summarizes the intensive management of family beds since the discovery of newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients since 1980. Focus on the analysis of the two groups under different management conditions of the smear-positive patients with chemotherapy. Intensified family bed management, not only in the sputum negative speed and negative conversion rate were higher than the simple whole-process management, and, through 2 to 3 months of intensive bedside missionary and regular treatment, so that patients familiar with the families of drug use, Lay the foundation for the implementation of full management after the withdrawal of the bed.