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指示是对下级机关、单位布置工作,阐明工作活动的指导原则的下行文.其正文由受文者、缘由、事项和发文机关、制发日期等构成,这与布置、指导工作的通知的写法是相似的.研究指示的写法,当然要了解这种公文与另一种公文的共同点,但是,关键是要掌握指示的特殊点,并从中引出一些规律性的东西.一、指示具有指挥性,适用于领导机关向被领导的机关、单位行文.指示与通知虽然都属下行文,但适用范围不尽相同.通知既适用于领导机关向被领导的机关、单位行文,又适用于业务主管机关向本系统的同级或下级机关、单位行文.而指示属指挥性公文,通常适用于前者,不适用于后者.
The instructions are the lower essay of laying down the work for the subordinate organs and work units and clarifying the guiding principles of the work activities.The text consists of the author, reasons, matters and the issuing authority, the date of issuance, etc., which is related to the writing of notices on arrangement and guidance Is similar to the study of the wording of the instructions, of course, to understand the official document and another document common ground, but the key is to grasp the special point of the instructions, and leads to some regularity. , Applicable to the leading organs to be led organs, units of writing .Instruction and notification, although all under the wording, but the scope of application is not the same .Notice applies to the leading organs to be led organs, units of writing, but also for business executives The authorities shall make written statements to the same level or subordinate organs and units of the system, and the instructions shall be the official ones, which usually apply to the former and not to the latter.