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目的探讨影响糖尿病服药依从性的相关因素。方法采用问卷调查法调查330例糖尿病的服药依从性,比较依从性好与依从性差两组患者在年龄、医患关系、服降血糖药种类及次数、糖尿病相关知识、经济收入上的差异。结果 330例糖尿病患者中服药服药依从性好110例,服药依从性差220例,两组比较依从性差组年龄大、医患关系一般、服降血糖药种类及次数多、糖尿病相关知识认知差、经济收入低(P<0.05)。结论诸多因素影响糖尿病药物治疗依从性,应通过健康教育、提高医务人员的素质、制定简单个体化治疗方案、加强老年患者管理、提高患者社会经济收入和医疗保障程度。
Objective To explore the related factors that affect the compliance of diabetes medication. Methods The questionnaire survey was used to investigate the medication adherence of 330 patients with diabetes. The differences between the two groups in terms of age, doctor-patient relationship, type and number of hypoglycemic agents, diabetes related knowledge, and economic income were compared. Results Among the 330 patients with diabetes, 110 had good medication compliance and 220 had poor medication adherence. The two groups were poor in compliance and had poor relationship with doctors and patients. The type and frequency of hypoglycaemic drugs were poor, and their knowledge of diabetes was poor. Low economic income (P <0.05). Conclusion Many factors affect the compliance of diabetic drug treatment. Health education should be adopted to improve the quality of medical staff, to develop a simple individualized treatment plan, to strengthen the management of elderly patients and improve the social and economic income and medical security.