一、问题的引出作为影响了西方思想界1500多年的哲学家、神学家,奥古斯丁从其神学立场出发,认为由于生存的惩罚,人生而就具有诸如自负骄傲、自爱自私、信仰缺失等种种局限,人不再是上帝伊甸园中无忧无虑的宠儿,而是被驱逐出了长生不老的乐园失去了其本然状态的存在者。而且,由于人滥用自己的自由意志,以自己的高傲僭越上帝的诫命,人失去了直面上帝的可能性,在尘世过着羁旅的生活,在时间的穿梭中经验生、老、病、死。尽管如此,人还是具有 First, the problem leads to As a philosopher, theologian, and Augustine, who influenced over 1500 years of western thought circles, starting from their theological standpoint, they think that due to the punishment of existence, life has such limitations as pride, love and selfishness, lack of faith, Instead of the carefree darling of God’s Garden of Eden, man is expelled from the existence of an immortal paradise that has lost its natural state. And because one misuses one’s free will and surrenders the commandments of God with one’s own arrogance, one loses the possibility of facing God, lives a life of exhilaration in the earthly world, experiences students, old and sick, and dies in the passing of time . Still, people still have it