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淞沪会战不断升级扩大,是中日双方作战意图及能力不断博弈的结果。其中,沪宁地区举足轻重,双方志在必争是基本性原因。南京政府居于会战扩大的主导地位,其希望通过在外国利益集中的上海与日军作战以争取国际干预,达到以战略促政略的目的,这是促使会战扩大的政治性原因。蒋介石意图通过扩大华东抗日第二战场,牵制华北日军是军事性原因。日本对中国的抗战决心和作战能力估计不足,被迫逐次增兵,成为会战扩大的推动性原因。
The continuous escalation and expansion of the battle of Songhu Shanghai is the result of a constant game between China and Japan in the intent and ability to fight. Among them, the Shanghai-Nanjing area holds a pivotal position and both sides are determined to fight for the basic reason. The Nanjing government is in a dominant position to expand its battles. It hopes that it will fight political supremacy in Shanghai, where foreign interests are concentrated, in order to win international intervention and achieve its goal of promoting the country with strategy. This is the political reason for the expansion of the battles. Chiang Kai-shek intended to contain the second battlefield in east China and contain the Japanese military in North China for military reasons. Japan’s insufficient determination of its war of resistance against Japan and its combat capability were forced to increase troops by force one after another and became the driving force behind the expansion of the battle.