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目的了解新建幼儿园施工图纸中存在的设计卫生问题,为修订《托儿所、幼儿园建筑设计规范》或制定《托儿所、幼儿园设计卫生规范》提供依据。方法对1996~2005年间报送审核、评价的新建幼儿园施工图纸进行卫生学分析。结果48份图纸中以6~9个班的中型幼儿园为主。在选址上,48所幼儿园都没征询过卫生部门意见。用房设计合格率最高的为生活用房,达到62.50%;其他项目合格率均不足50%。仅15份图纸设计了室外游戏场地,占31.25%;已设室外游戏场地的15份图纸中,仅2份面积符合设计要求,占已设图纸的13.33%。结论新建幼儿园施工图纸的卫生符合率较低。应尽快修订或制定新的《托儿所、幼儿园建筑设计卫生规范》。
Objective To understand the design hygienic problems existing in the construction drawings of new kindergartens and to provide the basis for the revision of the Code of Design for Nursery and Kindergarten or the formulation of the Code of Hygienic Design for Nursery and Kindergarten. Methods Hygienics analysis was conducted on the construction drawings of newly-built kindergarten submitted for review and evaluation from 1996 to 2005. The results of 48 drawings to 6 to 9 classes of medium-sized kindergarten. In the siting, 48 kindergartens have not consulted the health department. The highest passing rate of housing design is living room, up to 62.50%; the passing rate of other projects is less than 50%. Only 15 of the drawings have been designed for outdoor playgrounds, accounting for 31.25% of the total; and of the 15 drawings for outdoor playgrounds, only 2 of them have been designed to meet the design requirements, accounting for 13.33% of the existing drawings. Conclusion The construction drawings of new kindergartens have a low conformity rate of hygiene. Should be revised or develop a new “nurseries, kindergarten building design health norms.”