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初中数学教学不仅仅是数学基础知识和基本技能的教学,而更应该是数学思想方法的教学。所谓数学思想指的是人们对数学知识的本质认识,是从某些具体的数学内容和对数学的认识过程中提炼上升的数学观点,他在认识活动中被反复运用,带有普遍的指导意义,是建立数学和用数学解决问题的指导思想。所谓数学方法,是指某一数学活动过程的途径、程序、手段,它具有过程性、层次性和可操作性等特点。数学思想是数学方法的灵魂,数学方法是数学思想的表现形式和得以实现的手段,因此,人们把它们合称为数学思想方法。
Junior high school mathematics teaching is not only the basic knowledge of mathematics and basic skills teaching, but more should be the teaching of mathematical thinking methods. The so-called mathematical thinking refers to the people’s understanding of the essence of mathematical knowledge, mathematical concepts from some specific mathematical process and mathematical process of refining the ascendant rise, he was repeatedly used in cognitive activities, with a general guiding significance , Is to establish mathematical and mathematical guidance to solve the problem. The so-called mathematical method refers to the way, procedure and means of a mathematical activity process. It has the characteristics of process, hierarchy and operability. Mathematical thinking is the soul of mathematical methods, mathematical methods are the manifestation of mathematical ideas and means to achieve, therefore, people call them mathematical methods.