素描基础教学在世界美术中占有十分重要的地位。中国名家在素描基础教学中积累了丰富的实践经验。提高素描基础教学的关键是明确教学目的,认识素描教学的作用。要摆正基本功和创作的关系,防止出现“学校只教基本功,创作以后到生活中去解决”的错误方法。要在素描教学中加强学生自身的艺术修养。 Basic sketch teaching occupies a very important position in world art. Chinese masters in drawing basic teaching has accumulated rich practical experience. The key to improve the basic teaching of sketch is to clarify the purpose of teaching and recognize the role of sketch teaching. It is necessary to put the relationship between basic skills and creative work in order to prevent the emergence of “wrong ways in which schools only teach basic skills and then work in life after their creation.” In the sketch teaching to strengthen students’ own artistic accomplishment.