论文部分内容阅读
优质小麦生产是一项系统工程,涉及到种子供应、栽培技术、品质检验、收购贮藏、政策支持等。为了解陕西省岐山县小麦生产的状况以及优质小麦品种推广的效果,以岐山县为区域,直接在农户田间抽取收获的小麦样本,现场调查相关生产要素,分析该县的小麦生产现状及存在的问题。结果表明,岐山县属于硬粒、高蛋白质、高筋、强筋小麦产区;田间调查表明,通过优质小麦的推广,主栽品种的比例提高,品种数量减少;稳产、高产、管理简单、便于机械收获、适宜间套的小麦品种深受当地农民欢迎。政府部门应在减少生产品种数量、落实优质优价政策方面做更多的工作。
Quality wheat production is a systematic project involving seed supply, cultivation techniques, quality testing, acquisition and storage, policy support and more. In order to understand the status of wheat production in Qishan County of Shaanxi Province and the promotion effect of high-quality wheat varieties, take Qishan County as the region and directly harvest the harvested wheat samples from farmer households. Investigate the relevant production factors on site, analyze the current situation and existing problem. The results showed that Qishan County belonged to the producing areas of durum, high protein, high gluten and strong gluten wheat. Field investigation showed that the proportion of main cultivars increased and the varieties decreased with the promotion of high-quality wheat. The stable yield, high yield, simple management and convenience Mechanical harvest, suitable for intercropping wheat varieties welcomed by local farmers. Government departments should do more to reduce the number of varieties produced and implement the policy of high quality and low price.