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脑血管病是导致人类死亡的三大疾病之一,在全球范围内,每年使460万人死亡,其中1/3在工业化国家,其余发生在发展中国家,患病和死亡主要在65岁以上的人群。日本是脑卒中发病率、死亡率高的国家之一,脑血管病死亡率一直居死因之首。中国也是脑卒中死亡率高发地区,据估计居民现患脑血管病600万,每年新发生脑血管病130万人、死亡近100万人,在幸存者中约3/4的人留下偏瘫等症状,部分病人丧失劳动能力和生活能力。日本的脑卒中诊疗系统从超急性期治疗法(血栓溶解疗法、血管内治疗、脑保护疗法等)的开发到脑卒中专门医师制度的导入逐年发生变革,脑卒中诊疗也发生了巨大变化。本期专辑介绍日本脑卒中的诊断治疗动态,内容详尽新颖,为我国医师进行脑卒中相关诊疗提供对策参考。本专辑选译自《治》杂志2005年第87卷第1期,“ブレインアタツク代の朐卒中診”专辑,由中国医科大学附属第一医院神经内科陈谅教授审校。
Cerebrovascular disease is one of the three major diseases that cause human deaths. Globally, 4.6 million people die each year. Of these, one third are in industrialized countries and the rest are in developing countries. The prevalence and death are mainly over 65 years of age Crowd. Japan is one of the countries with a high incidence of stroke and death and its mortality rate from cerebrovascular diseases has been the cause of death. China is also a region with a high incidence of stroke deaths. It is estimated that residents are suffering from 6 million cerebrovascular diseases. Each year, 1.3 million new-onset cerebrovascular diseases and nearly 1 million deaths occur. Some 3/4 of the survivors left hemiparesis Symptoms, some patients lose their ability to work and life skills. Japan’s stroke care system has changed dramatically from the development of hyperacute-phase therapies (thrombolytic therapy, endovascular therapy, brain-protective therapy, etc.) to the introduction of a specialized stroke physician system, and the treatment of stroke has undergone tremendous changes. This album introduces the diagnosis and treatment of stroke in Japan dynamic, detailed new content for our physicians stroke related diagnosis and treatment to provide countermeasures. This album is selected from the “Governance” magazine in 2005 Volume 87 No. 1, “B レ ン イ ン タ ン タ ッ ク generation 朐 stroke diagnosis ” album, by the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University Neurology Professor Chen Xie review.