论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨脊柱侧弯患者的焦虑状态及可能的相关因素(包括应对方式、人口社会学情况、疾病情况)。方法:应用问卷调查法,对某医院骨科门诊及骨科病房诊断为脊柱侧弯的50例患者进行调查,并作相关分析。结果:脊柱侧弯患者的焦虑评分明显高于国内常模,年龄、职业及患者的诊断、既往史、畸形程度、病程是患者产生焦虑状况的相关因素,而应对方式则与焦虑状况无明显相关性,结论针对脊柱侧弯患者的焦虑状况,应加强脊柱侧弯患者对自身疾病的正确认识,给予患者良好的心理和社会支持,以提高其治疗效果和生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the anxiety state of patients with scoliosis and possible related factors (including coping style, population sociology, disease conditions). Methods: A questionnaire survey was used to investigate 50 patients diagnosed as scoliosis in an orthopedic clinic and orthopedic ward of a hospital and make correlation analysis. Results: The anxiety score of patients with scoliosis was significantly higher than that of the norm, age, occupation and patient’s diagnosis, past history, degree of deformity and duration of disease, but the coping style was not significantly correlated with anxiety Conclusions The anxiety status of patients with scoliosis should strengthen the correct understanding of patients with scoliosis on their own diseases and give patients good psychological and social support to improve their treatment and quality of life.