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文章以泉州市为调查核心点,辐射福建省的福州、南平、龙岩、三明、宁德等区域,就福建省普通话水平测试后受测者的态度(包括对测试的认知、语言情感、语言行为倾向等)展开调查。调查数据显示,普通话水平测试提升了普通话的影响力,提高了受测者对普通话的认同感,在一定程度上影响了受测者的语言行为倾向,较好地促进了普通话的推广与普及。但是,仅靠测试还不能长期、有效地影响受测者的语言行为倾向,测试效果的巩固还需要后续举措;普通话的推广与方言的使用关系也需要进一步引导、理顺,相关部门还应该着力促进国家语言生态的和谐发展。
Taking Quanzhou as the core point of investigation, the paper irradiates the Fuzhou, Nanping, Longyan, Sanming, Ningde and other regions in Fujian Province on the attitudes of the tested subjects (including the cognition of test, emotion and behavior of language Tendencies, etc.) to investigate. Survey data show that the Putonghua proficiency test enhances the influence of Putonghua and enhances the participants’ recognition of Putonghua, which to a certain extent affects the subject’s linguistic behavior and promotes the promotion and popularization of Putonghua. However, the test alone can not affect the subject’s linguistic behavior long-term and effectively, and the consolidation of the test results still needs follow-up measures. The relationship between the promotion of Putonghua and the use of dialects needs to be further guided and straightened out, and relevant departments should focus their efforts Promote the harmonious development of national language ecology.