前苏联的教育学家马卡连柯曾根据自己的教育实践经验指出:“培养一种认真的责任意识是解决许多问题的教育手段。”当前,无论是从各类研究报告中,还是在日常的生活中,我们都可以发现,责任意识缺乏已经成为儿童发展中的一个重要问题,并且引起了许多有识之士的关注。因此培养小学生的责任意识与行为,使他们具有初步的认真负责的良好习惯,是基础教育的任务之一。 According to his educational experience, education scientist Makarenko of the former Soviet Union pointed out: “Cultivating a serious sense of responsibility is an educational measure to solve many problems.” "At present, whether from various kinds of research reports or In our daily life, we all can see that the lack of a sense of responsibility has become an important issue in the development of children and has aroused the concern of many people of insight. Therefore, cultivating primary school students’ sense of responsibility and behavior so that they have good initial and responsible habits are one of the tasks of basic education.