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近年癌症患者治疗后生存率显著提高,但大剂量的抗癌药物治疗常对女性卵巢的结构、功能产生严重甚至不可逆损害,造成卵巢早衰及相关不孕。卵巢移植技术为失去卵巢功能的患者提供了新的恢复生殖功能和内分泌功能的方法。根据近几年国外对卵巢移植的相关研究,简要综述卵巢移植的分类、移植部位的血管重建及肿瘤再种植的风险,并展望其发展前景。
In recent years, cancer patients after treatment significantly increased the survival rate, but high doses of anti-cancer drug treatment of female ovaries often have serious or even irreversible damage to the structure, function, resulting in premature ovarian failure and related infertility. Ovarian transplantation provides new ways to restore reproductive and endocrine functions in ovariectomized patients. According to the related researches on ovarian transplantation in foreign countries in recent years, the classification of ovarian transplantation, the vascular reconstruction of transplanted sites and the risk of tumor replanting are briefly reviewed and the prospects for its development are prospected.