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对西汉初期竹简《引书》中的使用器械等物治疗法进行了研究。首先对《引书》的研究现状及存在问题进行了概观介绍,确定43式治疗导引法中有14式器械等物的治疗导引法。研究将这14式抽出研究,制成了53幅动作复原图。通过对复原图的分析,明确了该治疗法使用冷水、杖、壁、吊板、木柱、枕、木鞠、米饭8种器物,并确定了有徒手、他人帮助、按摩、呼吸的4种治疗动作。器械等物的导引法所治疗疾患可分2类,即6种疾病和8种症状,确定了该治疗法是以治疗慢性病为主。通过动作复原图和西汉马王堆的帛画《导引图》比较,明确了长期以来对木杖、木鞠的判断错误等一些长期未解决的问题。
On the bamboo slips in the early Western Han Dynasty “cited” in the use of equipment and other physical therapy were studied. First of all, “Citation” research status and existing problems were introduced, to determine the 43-type treatment guide method 14-type devices such as the treatment of Guidance. Research will be 14 out of this study, made of 53 action recovery map. Through the analysis of the recovery map, it is clear that there are 8 kinds of utensils, such as cold water, stick, wall, hanging board, wooden column, pillow, wooden Ju, rice and so on, Treatment action. Devices and other objects guided by the treatment of diseases can be divided into two categories, namely, six kinds of diseases and eight kinds of symptoms, to determine the treatment is based on the treatment of chronic diseases. Through the comparison between the map of action restoration and the silk map of the Mawangdui in the Western Han Dynasty, some long-standing unresolved problems have been identified, such as the judgments made on the wood sticks and the wooden jujubes for a long time.