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本文用茜素S作萃取剂,研究了Fe(Ⅲ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Al(Ⅲ)在聚乙二醇-硫酸铵-茜素S体系中的非有机溶剂萃取行为。实验结果表明,在pH5的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,Fe(Ⅲ)、Al(Ⅲ)与茜素S的络合物可被PEG相几乎完全萃取,Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)部分被萃取,而Co(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)则不被萃取,从而实现了Fe(Ⅲ)与Co(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)及Al(Ⅲ)与Co(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)混合离子间的定量分离。
In this paper, Alizarin S was used as extractant to study the effects of Fe (Ⅲ), Co (Ⅱ), Ni (Ⅱ), Cu (Ⅱ) Extraction Behavior of Non - Organic Solvents in Ammonium Sulfate - Alizarin S System. The experimental results show that the complexes of Fe (Ⅲ), Al (Ⅲ) and Alizarin S can be almost completely extracted by PEG phase in HAc-NaAc buffer solution at pH5. The Cu (Ⅱ) and Ni (Ⅱ) (Ⅱ), Zn (Ⅱ), Cd (Ⅱ), Al (Ⅲ) and Co (Ⅱ), Zn (Ⅱ) and Cd Quantitative Separation of Co (Ⅱ), Zn (Ⅱ) and Cd (Ⅱ) Mixed Ions.