论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解和掌握湖沼渠网型重疫区农村外流人口血吸虫病流行情况 ,为采取针对性防制措施提供科学依据。方法 对外流人口进行血清免疫学检测 ,分析不同年龄、性别、外出地区、外出期限等人群中血吸虫病感染情况。结果 外流人口占农村总人口的 2 9.90 % ,2 0岁以内为主要群体。检测阳性率为 2 6.0 3 % ,男性高于女性 ,分别为 2 8.1 6%和 2 4.5 2 % ;在本地市镇企业务工者高于江浙广东沿海等地务工者 ,阳性率分别为2 9.3 2 %和 2 1 .76% ,2 0～ 3 0岁的阳性率明显高于其他年龄段。结论 由于漏查漏治 ,该地农村外流人口的血吸虫病感染是严重的 ,应引起当地政府和血防主管部门的高度重视。
Objective To understand and master the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis in rural outflow population of lacustrine network in severe flooding area and provide scientific basis for taking targeted control measures. Methods Serum immunological tests were performed on outpatients, and the prevalence of schistosomiasis in different age groups, sexes, out-going areas and out-of-life areas were analyzed. As a result, the outflow population accounted for 29.90% of the total rural population, and the main population was within 20 years of age. The detection positive rate was 2 6.03%, which was higher than that of females by 2 8.16% and 4.52% respectively. The positive rates of workers in local township enterprises were higher than those in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong coastal areas, and the positive rates were 2 9.32 % And 21.76% respectively. The positive rate of 20 ~ 30 years old was significantly higher than that of other age groups. Conclusion Because of the omission of leaks and omissions, the schistosomiasis infection in rural outflows in this area is serious and should be paid great attention by the local government and blood-control authorities.