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(一) 市场经济的基本特征是以市场为基础实现资源配置。市场经济的基本特征决定了它的一般特征。一般特征可以从三个不同的层次加以考察。首先,从市场经济的表层特征看,同资源配置的计划协调即计划经济相比,具有六个特点。一是资源配置股份化。股份制成为企业资产的基本组织形式。二是资本运动信用化。这是以偿还为条件的价值形式的特殊运动。其主要形式为借贷资本。此外,还有银行信用、商业信用、公司信用、国家信用、消费信用,以及典当等形式。三是多类市场体系化。其中包括资本市场、土地市场、生产资料
(1) The basic feature of a market economy is the allocation of resources based on the market. The basic characteristics of a market economy determine its general characteristics. General characteristics can be examined at three different levels. First of all, from the perspective of the superficial characteristics of the market economy, it has six characteristics compared with the planned economy of planned distribution of resources. First, the allocation of resources allocation. Shareholding system as the basic form of corporate assets. Second, capitalization credit. This is a special movement of value in the form of repayment. Its main form is borrowed capital. In addition, bank credit, commercial credit, corporate credit, national credit, consumer credit, and pawn and other forms. Third, many types of market system. These include capital markets, land markets, means of production