五四前后,以陈独秀、胡适、李大钊为代表的西方文化派和以杜亚泉、章士钊、梁启超、梁漱溟为代表的东方文化派,围绕东西方文化孰优孰劣、差异何在、能否调和,以及中国文化向何处去,展开了一场论战。这是近代以来中西文化论争的继续,是知识分子将国家出路与文化问题综合起来加以 Before and after the May Fourth Movement, the Western cultural schools represented by Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi and Li Dazhao and the oriental cultural groups represented by Du Yaquan, Zhang Shizhao, Liang Qichao and Liang Shuming revolved around the differences between Eastern and Western cultures, differences and reconciliation, and the differences between China and the West Where did the culture go? This is the continuation of the Sino-Western cultural debate in modern times. The intellectuals combined the national way with the cultural issue