讨论法是师生之间进行多向信息交流的一种教学方法 ,不但能发扬教学民主 ,让学生充分发表意见 ,而且能引导学生把问题引向深入 ,训练对问题作多角度的领会和合理的想象。因此 ,教师在语文课堂教学中 ,应渗透讨论学法 ,充分发挥学生的主体作用 ,培养学生的发散思维能力（也叫求 The discussion method is a teaching method for multi-directional information exchange between teachers and students. It not only can promote teaching democracy and give full expression to students' opinions, but also can guide students to lead the issue in depth and train students to understand and reason from different angles Imagination. Therefore, teachers in the Chinese classroom teaching, should be to discuss the law of learning, give full play to the role of the students to develop students' divergent thinking ability (also called