经济学家董辅礽在“世界新经济与国际资本市场”论坛上说,即将加入WTO的中国在“十五”期间面临六大挑战: 一、有效需求不足和新的结构问题。在产业结构方面,供给结构与需求结构不相适应,表现为第一产业和第二产业的一些部门的供给过剩,而第三产业则远远发展不足。这不仅影响生产和生活,而且限制了就业。在城乡结构方面,城市化的进程大大慢于工业化的进程,至今仍有69％的居民居住在农村。这对经济的发展、居 Dong Fukui, an economist, said at the forum “New Economy and International Capital Markets in the World” that China, which is about to enter the WTO, faces six major challenges during the “Tenth Five-Year Plan”: First, insufficient effective demand and new structural problems. In terms of industrial structure, the supply structure does not fit the demand structure, which is characterized by oversupply in some sectors of the primary and secondary industries, while the tertiary industry is far underdeveloped. This not only affects production and livelihood but also limits employment. In the urban-rural structure, the process of urbanization is much slower than that of industrialization, and 69% of the residents still live in rural areas. This is the economic development, Habitat