20世纪是文学艺术不断花样翻新的时代,也是文学理论百家争鸣大放异彩的时代,对中国的文学理论建设者来说,这是一段艰难而又沉重的历史。瞻望文学理论的未来,我们有必要认真审视历史的巨轮所留下的车辙。自文艺复兴以来,鼓舞西方文明甚至人类文明高歌猛进的人文主义与理性精神,? The twentieth century is an era in which literary and art works are constantly refurbished. It is also an era in which all literary theories contend and shine. It is a difficult and heavy history for Chinese literary theory builders. Looking forward to the future of literary theory, it is necessary for us to carefully examine the rut left by the wheel of history. Since the Renaissance, have we inspired the humanist and rational spirit of Western civilization and even human civilization to triumph?