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空手道新规则采用后,空手道比赛中的技战术使用和发展趋势进行研究,了解国际空手道的发展趋向,为空手道高水平训练和大众空手道训练提供良好的理论依据和支撑。本文以2010年和2012年空手道世界锦标赛中40场比赛录像为研究对象,利用Excel/spss17.0等软件进行数理统计,并对数据进行统计学分析,通过研究得出以下结论:1、女子空手道运动员技术使用过程中,运动员前手拳技术成为比赛主导技术,高难度的两次以上的拳法在比赛中被广泛使用,高段腿法一直保持在较高地位,中段腿法使用率明显下降。2、男子空手道运动员技战术使用过程中,运动员高段腿法的使用和摔法的使用有着明显提高,运动员趋向与高难度动作。3、新规则的使用,使得技战术的运用趋向多元化,各项技术的使用次数都相比上届世锦赛有大幅的提高。
After the adoption of the new rules of karate, the use of technology and tactics in karate competitions and development trends are studied to understand the development trend of international karate and provide a good theoretical basis and support for karate high-level training and public karate training. In this paper, 40 games in 2010 and 2012 Karate World Championships were used as research objects. The software was used to do mathematical statistics with Excel / spss17.0, and the data were statistically analyzed. The conclusions are as follows: 1. In the process of using athletes’ skill, the former hand boxing technique of athletes has become the leading technique in competition. The more than two times of boxing techniques are widely used in competitions. The high-leg method has been maintained at a high level and the utilization rate of middle-leg methods has dropped significantly. 2, men’s karate athletes during the use of tactics and tactics, the use of athletes high leg method and the use of wrestling has significantly improved, athlete trends and difficult movements. 3, the use of new rules, making the use of technology and tactics tends to diversify, the number of the use of technology compared to the previous World Championships have greatly improved.