一、纵向比较:上海在全国经济地位的历史变迁 1、总体经济规模。上海国内生产总值占全国的比重及上海人均国内生产总值高于全国人均国内生产总值的倍数反映上海在全国的总体经济地位。六十年代前后,上海在全国的经济地位达到最高,之后不断下降,“八五”期间,上述两个指标有所提高,上海的总 First, the vertical comparison: Shanghai’s historical changes in the national economic status 1, the overall economic size. The proportion of Shanghai’s GDP to the national total and that of Shanghai’s per capita GDP which is higher than the national per capita gross domestic product reflect Shanghai’s overall economic status in the country. Before and after the 1960s, Shanghai reached the highest economic status in the country and then dropped continuously. During the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, the above two indexes improved. The total number of Shanghai