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高速铁路是交通运输技术进步的产物,具有多重属性,如线路和站点设置、车次安排等。不同的自然和社会属性通过自然环境和区位特征等因素对区域旅游经济产生不同的影响。作者以武广高铁为例,采用双重差分模型,分析了高速铁路多重属性的旅游效应和开通运营特征变化。研究结果表明,“高铁开通与否”“是否是高铁站点”“至高铁站点距离”等因素与区域旅游收入增长呈现明显的正相关;高速铁路的相关属性互相制约,共同推动区域旅游的发展;除了以高速铁路为代表的交通设施支撑外,经济发展水平以及住宿等配套要素对区域旅游业发展同样具有重要影响。
High-speed railway is a product of technological advances in transport, with multiple attributes, such as line and site settings, trips and other arrangements. Different natural and social attributes have different impacts on regional tourism economy through factors such as natural environment and location characteristics. Taking the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway as an example, the author uses double difference model to analyze the tourism effect and the characteristics of opening and operation of multiple high-speed railway. The results show that there is a clear positive correlation between the factors such as the “high-speed railway opening or not” and the growth of tourism revenue in high-speed railways; Promote the development of regional tourism. Apart from the support of transportation facilities represented by high-speed railway, the level of economic development and supporting facilities such as accommodation also have an important impact on the development of regional tourism.