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综述了聚羟基烷酸酯(PHAs)在工业、农业、医药等不同领域中的应用状况。工业应用包括生产各类工业品、包装物和处理工业废水等;医药应用包括制作各类医疗器件和进行药物缓释释放等;农业应用包括生产农用薄膜、进行农药缓释和作物固氮等。此外,通过将PHAs与碳纳米管、蒙脱土等材料复合,可制成具有特殊应用性能的纳米复合材料。
The applications of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in different fields such as industry, agriculture and medicine are reviewed. Industrial applications include the production of various types of industrial products, packaging and industrial waste water treatment; medical applications include the production of various types of medical devices and the release of drugs for sustained release; agricultural applications include the production of agricultural films, for pesticide release and nitrogen fixation of crops. In addition, PHAs and carbon nanotubes, montmorillonite and other materials can be made with a special application of nanocomposites.