芸芥是十字花科油料作物。瓢儿菜属,种名瓢儿菜。学名Eruca sativa Lam.(或E.S.Mill或E.S.Gars),也译作芝麻菜属、芝麻菜。在我国西北通称“云芥”。农民称它“元元”(现在认为,“元元”是甘肃固原芸芥品种的名称)。经引种鉴定,内蒙和林格尔的“黑芥”、甘肃定西的“文艾”、新疆的“扎洪”以及内蒙所称混于胡麻田中的“臭芥”,都是芸芥的异名。 芸芥原产于欧洲南部,地中海区及其沿岸一带。在印度北部,也做油料作物栽培。在我国,栽培历史悠久。多分布于西北黄土丘陵沟壑区。南至康乐,北迄皋兰,东至宁县 Yun mustard cruciferous oil crops. Calabash calamus, species name scallop child dishes. Scientific name Eruca sativa Lam. (Or E.S.Mill or E.S.Gars), also translated as arugula, arugula. Known in northwest China as “cloud mustard.” Peasants call it “Yuan Yuan” (now think “Yuanyuan” is the name of Guyi, Yunnan Guanyun species). After the introduction and identification, Inner Mongolia and Ringling’s “black mustard”, Gansu Dingxi “Wenyi”, Xinjiang’s “Zha Hong” and Inner Mongolia alleged mixed with flaxseed in the “stinkbug”, are the different names . Yun Ye native to southern Europe, the Mediterranean and its coastal areas. In northern India, it is also cultivated for oil crops. In our country, cultivation has a long history. Multi-distribution in the Loess Plateau in Northwest China. South to Leisure, Gaolan North, east Ning County