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概念设计是以工程概念为依据,用符合工程客观规律和本质的方法,对所设计的对象作宏观的控制,从制定方案到荷载选取、受力模型建立、结构受力分析、计算结果分析等等始终贯穿于设计的全过程。为了提升结构设计的安全性及合理性,设计人员认识需概念设计的重要性,通过力学规律、震害教训、实验研究、工程实践经验等多渠道建立设计概念。只有充分认识和合理设计,才能在危急时刻保障人民生命财产的安全,减少震害造成的损失。
Conceptual design is based on the concept of engineering, macroscopic control of the design object in accordance with the objective laws and nature of the project, from the development of programs to load selection, the establishment of force model, the structure of the force analysis, calculation results analysis And so on throughout the design of the whole process. In order to enhance the safety and rationality of structural design, designers recognize the importance of conceptual design and establish the concept of design through multiple channels, such as laws of mechanics, lessons learned from earthquake damage, experimental research and engineering practice. Only by fully understanding and designing rationally can we safeguard the safety of people’s lives and property and reduce the damage caused by earthquake damage in times of crisis.