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目的了解台州市居民高血压患病情况及有关的危险因素。方法进行整群随机抽样,调查台州市35周岁以上的常住人口。调查内容包括:一般情况、吸烟、饮酒、高血压家族史、生活习惯、运动情况、既往史并进行血压测量。结果台州市35周岁以上人群高血压2007年患病率为27.18%(男性29.4%,女性25.5%),发病的危险因素有吸烟、饮酒等个人生活方式。结论高血压在台州市35周岁以上人群中常见,其患病与家族史、体型超重、生活方式行为、饮食等因素有关。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension and related risk factors in Taizhou residents. Methods Randomized cluster sampling was conducted to investigate the resident population over the age of 35 in Taizhou. The survey included: general conditions, smoking, drinking, family history of hypertension, lifestyle, exercise, past history and blood pressure measurements. Results The prevalence of hypertension in Taizhou population over 35 years old in 2007 was 27.18% (29.4% for males and 25.5% for females). The risk factors for smoking were personal lifestyle such as smoking and drinking. Conclusion Hypertension is common in people over 35 years of age in Taizhou. The prevalence of hypertension is related to family history, body weight, lifestyle behavior, diet and other factors.