自80年代初党中央和国务院批准的《北京城市总体规划》的10年间,首都城市建设取得了辉煌的成就。但对比发达国家水平及现代化国际型城市的标准,北京尚有许多新问题及新困扰,本文选择了北京城市建设面临的灾害背景(自然的与人为的)问题,论证了在北京城市建设中开展灾害研究及减灾规划设计的迫切性,并提出系统的减灾方略及管理构想。 In the 10 years since the Party Central Committee and the State Council approved the “Beijing Urban Master Plan” in the early 1980s, the capital city construction has made brilliant achievements. However, compared with the standard of developed countries and the modernization of international cities, there are still many new problems and new problems in Beijing. This paper chooses the background of disaster (natural and man-made) facing Beijing’s urban construction, and demonstrates that it is carried out in Beijing’s urban construction Disaster research and disaster planning design urgency, and proposed a systematic disaster reduction strategy and management concept.