论文部分内容阅读
在元朝统治的90年内,起义烽火连年不断,最后汇合成了席卷大半个中国的红巾军起义。贫苦农民出身的朱元璋参加起义后,在浙东一些大地主的帮助下,势力不断扩大,于公元1368年称帝,建立明朝,定都南京。同年9月,明朝北伐军攻入大都,元朝灭亡。明朝疆域东起朝鲜,西至新疆,南达安南,北尽外蒙,纵横逾万里。开国伊始,朱元璋恢复汉唐官制,加强中央集权,努力发展生产。明成祖朱棣即位后,将都城迁到北京,亲率大军“扫
During the 90 years of the Yuan dynasty, the beacon of war uprising year after year, finally converging into the Hongjianjun uprising sweeping over half of China. After the peasant poor came to the revolt, Zhu Yuanzhang, with the help of some big landowners in eastern Zhejiang, expanded his power and proclaimed himself Emperor in 1368 to establish the Ming Dynasty and capitalize on Nanjing. In September the same year, the Northern Expeditionary Army scored most of the Ming Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty perish. Ming Dynasty territory east of North Korea, west of Xinjiang, south of Annan, north of Mongolia, vertical and horizontal more than Miles. At the beginning of the founding of the PRC, the emperor restored the official system of Han and Tang dynasties, strengthened centralization of power and worked hard to develop production. Ming dynasty Zhu Di ascended the throne, the capital will be moved to Beijing, the pro-rate army ”sweep