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国家的海洋利益,是国家民族根本利益的一个重要方面。它包括海洋政治利益、海洋军事利益和海洋经济利益等。特别是现代世界已进入“海洋时代”,海洋国家的海洋利益,就显得更为突出和迫切,海洋利益的战略地位将不以人们的主观意志为转移,适应时代的客观要求而明显提高。由于海洋与大陆不同,其地理、水文、气象和国界限制等环境与条件特殊,因此,国家要获得合法的海洋战略利益,就必须面向海洋,相应发展国家的海洋力量,特别是发展具有远海作战能力的海军实力,在国家海洋战略的统一指导下,取得在海洋的生存和发展空间,有效地控制与国家根本利益直接相关的海洋区域,使国家能够安全、有效地开发利用海洋资源。为此,本文想从宏观上谈谈我国海洋事业与海军的关系。我认为这是研究我国经济发展战略,特别是研究海洋开发利用战略不可缺少的一个极为重要的方面。
The maritime interests of the country are an important aspect of the fundamental interests of the nation. It includes marine political interests, marine military interests and marine economic interests. In particular, the modern world has entered the “maritime time” and the maritime interests of the maritime countries become even more prominent and urgent. The strategic position of the maritime interests will not be shifted by subjective will of the people and will be obviously improved in response to the objective requirements of the times. Since the ocean is different from the mainland and has special environments and conditions such as geographical, hydrological, meteorological and border restrictions, the state must acquire the legitimate marine strategic interests and face the oceans and develop the country’s maritime forces accordingly. In particular, Capability of the naval power under the unified guidance of the national maritime strategy to gain the living and development space in the oceans and effectively control the maritime areas directly related to the fundamental interests of the state and enable the state to exploit and utilize the oceans resources safely and effectively. For this reason, this article wants to talk about the relationship between China’s maritime undertaking and the Navy from a macro perspective. I think this is an extremely important aspect for studying China’s economic development strategy, especially for studying the strategy of ocean exploitation and utilization.