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美国侵权法中的事实自证原则是一种特殊的过失证明方式,多被用于原告无法明确证明被告过失、但有关案情足以使法官或陪审团认定,被告无论是以作为还是不作为的形式都存在过失的案件,从而使原告在这些案件中能够获得合理的赔偿。本文简要介绍了事实自证原则的起源与现状,论述了事实自证原则的适用条件,在文章最后介绍了事实自证原则在医疗过失侵权案件中的应用。
The principle of fact self-evidence in US tort law is a special way of proof of negligence. It is often used in cases where the plaintiff can not clearly prove the defendant’s fault, but the circumstances are sufficient for the judge or jury to determine that the defendant, whether in the form of act or omission There are cases of negligence, so that the plaintiff in these cases can get reasonable compensation. This article briefly introduces the origin and current situation of fact self-evidence principle, expounds the applicable conditions of fact self-evidence principle, and finally introduces the application of fact self-evidence principle in medical malpractice infringement cases.