湛若水(1466—1560年),字元明,号甘泉,广东增城新塘人,明代理学家,曾任明南京礼、兵、吏三部尚书。其墓葬位于增城县永和镇陂头村天蚕山南坡,是广州地区规模较大,保存较好的明代墓葬。该墓墓穴于1989年6月遭盗掘破坏。现将墓葬形制和被挖出的随葬器物略作介绍。一墓葬形制墓葬修建在山坡上,分为地下墓穴和地面建筑两部分。后者不同于一般的封土堆坟,而是用灰沙渗和土夯筑的规模宏大的台阶式建筑。在坟前有神道,约500～600米处仍有倒地的石人,石马和华表等,坟室后10米处有一隅护墙,如围院落,茔墓北高南低,南北长24.5米,东西宽15米.沿山坡分四级顺势而上,左右后三面筑有高大灰沙挡土墙,前方后圆,其形状如同一张座落 Zhan Ruoshui (1466-1560), the character Ming, No. Oasis, Xintang, Zengcheng, Guangdong, the Ming Dynasty physicist, served as the Nanjing ceremony, soldiers, officials three Shangshu. The tombs are located on the south slope of Tianqian Mountain in Yuitou Village, Yonghe Town, Zengcheng County. It is a large-scale and well-preserved Ming tombs in Guangzhou. The tomb was destroyed in June 1989. Now the shape of the grave and was excavated funeral objects slightly introduced. A tomb-shaped tombs built on the hillside, divided into two parts of the underground catacombs and ground construction. The latter is different from the general mound of gravel mounds, but with gray sand seepage and soil rammed large-scale step-type building. Shinto in front of the tomb, about 500 ~ 600 meters still fell to the ground stone, stone horse and Hua table, 10 meters behind the tomb of a corner of the retaining wall, such as the courtyard, tomb tomb north high south, north long 24.5 meters, east-west width of 15 meters along the hillside at four levels of homeopathic on the left and right after three built a large gray sand retaining wall, the front of the circle, its shape as a seat