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伴随着国际经济组织形式的多样化和社会科学理论的多元化,近20多年来西方经济地理学出现了多种理论转向,为解释新的经济活动空间现象提供了多维视角。其中,关系转向和演化转向的研究近来显得格外活跃,都试图建立自己的理论框架,并形成了关系经济地理学和演化经济地理学两种理论范式。两种范式在一些理论假设上有很多相似之处,但对二者的比较研究却十分少见。为了更加透彻地了解两种范式的理论内涵,在对两种理论范式的产生背景、主要观点和核心概念介绍的基础上,从理论假设、核心问题、核心概念和理论构建等方面对两种范式进行了对比,进而分析了西方经济地理的走向及对中国经济地理发展的启示。
With the diversification of the forms of international economic organizations and the diversification of social science theories, there have been many theoretical shifts in western economic geography in the recent two decades, providing a multidimensional perspective for explaining the phenomenon of new economic activities. Among them, the research on the turn and evolution of the relationship has become particularly active recently, both trying to establish their own theoretical framework and forming two theoretical paradigms of relational economic geography and evolutionary economic geography. There are many similarities between the two paradigms in some theoretical hypotheses, but comparative studies of the two are rare. In order to understand the theoretical connotation of the two paradigms more thoroughly, based on the background, the main points of view and the introduction of the core concepts of the two theoretical paradigms, two paradigms of theoretical paradigms, core issues, core concepts and theoretical constructions, And then analyzes the trend of western economic geography and its enlightenment on China’s economic geography development.