曹丕《典论.论文》是中国文学批评史上的重要篇章。历来论者多关注其客观文章意思、理论内蕴,该方面研究代不乏作。而本文拟从其写作时代环境、曹丕曹植之间关系、《论文》的遣词造句等三个方面入手,对曹丕创作主观政治意图作一蠡测,认为其意在安抚文人怨愤情绪,诱劝文人安心“文章”,消弭文人干政理想。 Cao Pi’s “Theses and Dissertations. Theses” is an important chapter in the history of Chinese literary criticism. Historians have always paid more attention to the meaning of objective articles and theoretical connotations. There is no lack of research on this topic. However, this article attempts to analyze the subjective political intention of Cao Pi from three aspects: the environment of his writing, Cao Pi’s relationship with Cao Zhi, and the essay of “Thesis”. He believes that his intention is to appease the literati’s resentment and persuade the literati Peace of mind “article”, eliminating the ideal of scholar’s government.