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1959年1月2日,前苏联发射了“月球1号”星际探测器,绰号“梦想”。这是人类发射成功的第一个星际探测器,是前苏联的第一个月球探测计划“月球计划”的第4颗无人月球探测器。同时,它是一系列以“月球号”命名的探测器中的第一个成员。在“月球1号”发射之前,苏联航天机构已经对进军月球做了三次尝试。在第一颗人造卫星发射成功不到一年之后,就进而做出了这种难度更高的航天活动。这一方面与苏美之间的太空竞赛有关,一方面则由于前苏联太空计划总负责人科罗廖夫对所开发的火箭能力具有充分信心。
January 2, 1959, the former Soviet Union launched the “Moon No. 1” interstellar probe, nicknamed “dream ”. This is the first interplanetary probe successfully launched by humans and is the 4th unmanned lunar probe of the former Soviet Union’s first lunar exploration program “Moon Plan.” At the same time, it is the first member of a series of detectors named after the Moon number. Before the launch of Moon 1, the Soviet space agency had made three attempts to march into the moon. Less than a year after the launch of the first satellite, such a more challenging aerospace activity has been made. On the one hand, this is related to the space race between the Soviet Union and the United States, on the one hand, and due to the full confidence of the Russian rocket capability developed by Korolev, the former head of the Soviet space program.