为对船舶引航风险源进行识别,经实地调研和查阅文献,结合船舶引航风险源的特点,建立了船舶引航风险源辨识模型,采用德尔菲法进行基于观信息源的风险辨识,分析引航环境风险源下的各类风险因素;采用预先危险性分析法进行基于客观信息源的风险辨识,分析引航员、被引船舶、引航机构管理等风险源下的各类风险因素,最后,形成了船舶引航风险源体系,为船舶引航风险评价等后续研究提供借鉴。 In order to identify the risk source of ship’s pilotage, based on the field investigation and literature review, combined with the characteristics of ship’s pilotage risk source, a risk identification model of ship pilotage is established. The Delphi method is used to identify risk based on concept information source. According to the risk analysis based on objective information source, the risk factors under the risk sources of pilot, cited vessel and pilotage agency were analyzed. Finally, a series of risk factors including pilotage, Risk source system for the ship pilotage risk assessment and other follow-up study to provide reference.