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豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯(Jorge Luis Borges,1899~1986)是阿根廷最著名的诗人和小说家。他出生于布宜诺斯艾利斯,童年随父母游历欧洲,所接受到的是国际化教育,成年后长期在图书馆工作,1955年还曾担任过阿根廷国家图书馆馆长。因此,他非常博学,精通多国语言,并且深受欧洲文学传博尔赫斯统的熏陶。博尔赫斯早年主要从事诗歌创作,中年后开始撰写短篇小说,是20世纪最伟大的短篇小说家之一。他的主要作品有诗集《布宜诺斯艾利斯的激情》(Fervor of Buenos Aires)、《面前的月亮》(Moon Across the Way),短篇小说集《小径分岔的花园》(The Garden of Forking Paths)、《阿莱夫》(The Aleph)、《布罗迪医生的报告》(Dr.Brodie’s Report)、《沙之书》(The Book of Sand)等。博尔赫斯的作品意境瑰丽,主要关注的是死亡与永恒、真实与梦境、存在与虚无等思辨性的主题。《沙之书》是博尔赫斯发表于1975年的一篇著名的短篇小说,比较充分地体现了其小说创作的主要特色。
Jorge Luis Borges (1899 ~ 1986) is Argentina’s most famous poet and novelist. Born in Buenos Aires, he traveled with his parents in his childhood in Europe. He received international education and worked in the library after his adult life. In 1955 he was also the director of the National Library of Argentina. Therefore, he is very knowledgeable, versed in many languages, and deeply influenced by the European literature biography Borges. Borges was mainly engaged in early poetry writing, writing short stories after middle age, is one of the greatest 20th century novelist. His major works include the poems “Fervor of Buenos Aires”, “Moon Across the Way,” the collection of short stories “The Garden of” Forking Paths, The Aleph, Dr. Brodie’s Report, The Book of Sand, and more. Borges’s magnificent works of art, the main concern is death and eternity, reality and dreams, existence and nothingness and other speculative themes. The book of sand is a famous short story published by Borges in 1975, which fully shows the main features of his novels.