本文以造成“高分低能”的原因为索引,通过叙述汉语拼音的重要性及来历,阐明制约汉语拼音教学的瓶颈。又根据所提出的几点建议为主要研究思路,试图夯实汉语拼音基础,练好普通话。以此来突破瓶颈,提高学生口头表达能力。 This article takes the cause of “high scores and low energy” as the index, clarifies the bottleneck that restricts the teaching of pinyin by narrating the importance and origins of pinyin. According to the suggestions put forward, the main idea is to try to lay a solid foundation for Pinyin and to practice Putonghua well. In order to break the bottleneck and improve students’ oral ability.