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无论是从历史的还是从现实的角度看,科学和技术都有相互统一的方面,但二者并不是同一的。统一性并不等于同一性或者同质性。科学与技术的关系问题是确定科学伦理的论域和科学伦理学的学科理论取向的根本前提。而领域间的价值追求差异决定了领域间在伦理道德的理性功能定位和理论取向上的不同。在“科学技术”活动之序列各个片断或环节上,伦理道德考量的重点是应当有所区别的。辩证地把握“科学技术”活动普遍性、一般性道德原则和伦理准则,并与特定片断或环节的领域性、具体性道德原则和伦理准则的整合性的综合建构,是一个必须面对的现实选择。
Both from a historical and practical point of view, science and technology have mutual aspects, but the two are not the same. Unity does not mean identity or homogeneity. The relationship between science and technology is the fundamental prerequisite for determining the theoretical domain of scientific ethics and the theoretical orientation of scientific ethics. The differences in the pursuit of value among fields determine the differences between the domains in the rational function of ethics and the theoretical orientation. In the “science and technology” activities in all parts of the sequence or links, ethical considerations should be the focus of the difference. To comprehensively construct a comprehensive dialectical grasp of the universality of “science and technology” activities, general moral principles and ethical norms, and integration with specific segments or sections of areas, specific moral principles and ethical norms is a must Realistic choice.