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本文所说的宁想石室,原是北魏石刻建筑,是集建筑雕刻与绘画为一体的一个珍品,出土后不幸流失海外。因为同出墓志上的“想”字右肩部已不清楚,一般多称作“宁懋石室”。宁想石室在汉唐考古和艺术考古尤其是建筑史和建筑考古方面都具有重大价值,宁想、宁懋两说还未能统一,地上地下之争也还有反复,石室的年代也迄未定对。本文从建筑考古的视角切入,督意于史源学年代学,在前人报导的基础上作了关于这座石室建筑及其绘画雕刻,以及它的建造年代和墓主人的考证,有自己的一套全新见解。
The Ningxiang Shishi mentioned in this paper was originally a stone carving of the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is a treasury of architectural sculpture and painting. After the excavation, it was unfortunately lost overseas. Because with the epitaphs on the “want to” the right shoulder is unclear, generally called “Ning Mao Shi room ”. Ningxiang stone room in the Han and Tang Dynasties archeology and art archeology, especially architectural history and architectural archeology have great value, Ning Xiang, Ning Mao said two still failed to unify the ground underground struggle there are repeated, rock chamber has not yet determined the age Correct. This article from the perspective of architectural archeology, supervised by Shi Yuanyuan chronology, made on the basis of the predecessors on the stone building and its painting and sculpture, as well as its construction era and the owner of the textual research, have their own set New insights.