药品的使用以治疗疾病、维护人类健康为目的。然而,因为药品自身特性、患者个体差异及病情的异同,以致在合理用药的情况下发生无法预期的药物不良反应,从而导致患者严重残疾甚至死亡的事件时有所闻。若受累患者的求偿仅有诉讼一途,则可能因为事故责任认定复杂、费时旷日,使对受害者的 The use of drugs to treat the disease, the purpose of maintaining human health. However, there are some incidents of serious disability and even death of patients due to the unanticipated adverse drug reactions under the rational use of drugs due to the characteristics of the drugs, the individual differences and the similarities and differences of the patients. If the affected patients claim only a litigation, it may be because of the identification of accidental liability, time-consuming, so that the victim’s