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康德在《何谓启蒙》(Was istAufkl(?)rung?)一文的开头给启蒙下了一个明确的定义: 启蒙是人从自我招致的依赖监护的状态(selbst verschuldete Unm(?)ndigkeit)中解脱出来。依赖监护是指人在没有他人指导的情况下没有能力运用他自己的理解力。
Kant’s definition of Enlightenment at the beginning of the article “Was ist Aufkl (?) Rung?” Is that enlightenment is freed from self-incarcerated (selbst verschuldete Unmändigkeit) . Dependency monitoring refers to the inability of a person to apply his own understanding without the guidance of others.